Told in a semi-documentery
style, Geronimo: An American Legend depicts the final years of
the great Apache leader. The story is told with voice-over
narratives by Britton Davis, a second Lieutenant with the U.S.
Calvary. Lieutenant Davis was twenty-two when he was assigned
to a small contingent that was sent to the Mexican border for
the sole purpose of escorting Geronimo safely back to a
reservation in the United States. Geronimo had agreed to
surrender himself peacefully. Lieutenant Davis feels compelled
to relate the true facts surrounding the final months of the
Geronimo Campaign of 1885-1886 because of all the distortions
that have been written. From his eyewitness account he
attempts to set the record straight on the people and events
which led to the tragic and violent Apache outbreak in May
1885. His story tells of broken promises and misunderstandings
as Geronimo is pursued and eventually captured.
Animals are
prominent throughout the film with most of the intense action
involving horses. Chickens are seen as background atmosphere
and mules are either ridden or used as pack mules.
In an opening scene
there is a skirmish between soldiers on horseback and Indians,
in which the Indians are chased and herded together for the
purpose of bringing them to a reservation. There is one horse
fall in this scene which was performed by a trained falling
horse, the ground having been properly prepared for the fall.
After the small
contingent locates Geronimo and begins the trip back, with all
on horseback, they are stopped by the marshal of Tombstone and
a deputy, who wants Geronimo. With this challenge to their
authority, the contingent takes off. The marshal has warrants
and the Lieutenant wants to avoid being served. The marshal
follows them with a posse, which is more of a lynch mob. A
chase scene ensues in which there is much gunfire as the dust
flys. Three cameras, filming from different angles, captured
the action which helped reduce the number of takes required to
achieve the scene. All rocks were removed from the areas over
which the horses would be galloping. A horse rear was
performed by a trained rearing horse. Quarter loads were fired
during filming and the sound of gunfire was augmented in post
production.
They finally arrive
at Fort Carlos where a formal ceremony will be held, marking
Geronimo's surrender. A troublesome medicine man has stirred
up the Indians and there is great tension between the Apaches
and the Army. An incident in which the medicine man is shot by
a soldier provokes a battle between the Indians and the Army.
The scene which follows was shot in many cuts. Since much of
this scene occurs in a shallow creek, the creek bed was
examined for any potential hazards. Quarter loads were used
for all gunfire and the sound of gunfire was augmented in
post-production. There are several saddle falls in which a
stuntman falls from his horse into the water. Trained rearing
horses were used for horse rears as were trained falling
horses for several horse falls. The ground was properly
prepared prior to all horse falls. An air gun, which stirred
up dust, was used to simulate the effect of bullets hitting
the ground. Small special effects explosions were used to
simulate bullets hitting the water. The horses were a safe
distance from any of these small explosions. A trained falling
horse was used for a horse fall in the water. The staging and
timing of this very complicated scene were worked out in
minute detail prior to filming.
After this skirmish
Geronimo takes much of the reservation with him, about 200
people, including women and children. He divides his party
into several bands, all headed for Mexico. In a chase scene
involving an officer and Indians, the officer falls his horse,
and as the horse lies on the ground, the officer uses the
animal as a shield and a rest for his rifle, after which the
horse gets up. A trained falling horse was used for this
scene. The horse responded to a tug on his right rein and fell
in an area which had been prepared and marked and the horse
laid on his mark. In a continuance of this same scene, an
Indian rides towards the camera and falls his horse to the
ground. A trained falling horse was used for this and the
ground was properly prepared prior to the fall. As part of
this scene, the Indian is killed and lies still as his horse
gets up and continues toward the cameras where off camera
wranglers were waiting to catch the horse. In this
confrontation between the Indians and the Army, there is much
gunfire and quarter loads were used throughout with cotton
placed in the horses' ears to protect them.
Additional men are
dispatched to track Geronimo. One of these groups is headed by
a man named Sieber. In a scene where Sieber chases several
Apaches, he fires his gun and his horse reacts to the rifle
fire. Quarter loads were used for this scene and the horse
reacted naturally to the sound of gunfire. There is a scene in
which an Indian on horseback falls with his horse. The horse
does a forward somersault and the Indian flies over the horses
back to the ground. According to the stunt rider, this was an
unintentional fall. The horse stumbled and kept trying to
catch his footing but was unable to and did a fall in which
the stuntman was propelled over the horses back as the horse
somersaulted to the ground The stuntman was momentarily
stunned, but the horse was fine and got up almost immediately,
unharmed. In the course of a chase scene involving gunfire,
Sieber's horse is shot and falls to the ground, dead. A
trained falling horse was used for the fall and then the horse
was replaced with a prosthetic horse, which stood in for a
dead horse. Sieber continues to fire at the Indians from over
the saddle of the "dead' horse. This scene was, of
course, shot in cuts so that a prosthetic horse could be put
in the position of the horse that did the fall. Special
effects people blew dust to give the illusion that the horse
and the rider had just fallen and a stuntman did the stunt
work for the actor.
Geronimo still
refuses to surrender, so the Army sends additional troops to
track and capture him. There are several scenes with large
numbers of soldiers on horseback crossing from point A to
point B with a variety of terrain as backdrop. In a
confrontation between the U.S. Calvary and Mexican soldiers,
stuntmen do saddle falls, as if they've been shot. After they
fall from their horses, the horses continue to run out of
camera view, where they were caught by several wranglers who's
job it was to catch any loose horses. In this scene which
involved gunfire, quarter loads, again, were used for all
gunfire.
Geronimo not only
has the U.S. Calvary to contend with, but also Mexican
militia. In a skirmish between Geronimo's party and the
Mexicans, there are several saddle falls. These saddle falls
were performed by experienced stuntmen and the pattern of
travel was rehearsed at a walk for added safety precautions.
Wind machines and special movie dust, called Fullers earth,
was used to create a sand storm and it was kept a safe
distance from the horses' eyes. Wranglers who remained out of
camera range were there to catch all the loose horses. Quarter
loads were used for the gunfire for this scene.