Homeward Bound: The
Incredible Journey is an adventure story told by Chance, an
American Bulldog, who is barely more than a pup. The orphaned
Chance is adopted from the dog pound by a family and brought
to live in their simple but happy home in the country. The
family has two other pets, Sassy, a very feminine and snobby
Himalayan cat, and Shadow, a mature Golden Retriever. The
three pets are companions to the family's daughter and two
sons. The children's mother, a widow, has just married their
new dad and the entire household must adapt to new
circumstances. Part of their adjustment means a temporary move
to a small apartment in the city. Because their move will be
for only a few months, arrangements have been made for their
pets to stay on the farm of a friend during the interim. The
children object to the separation from their pets but
accompany their parents on the sad ride through the mountains
to the friends' farm.
At first the farm
affords lots of excitement for the mischievous Chance, but
Sassy and Shadow miss their family. When they are left alone
for the day, Shadow decides to go home and convinces his two
companions to go with him. He figures home is just on the
other side of the mountain and that if they take a short cut
up to the top and down the other side, rather than going
through the twisting and winding road that brought them to the
farm, they will be home. Shadow leads the way and Sassy and
Chance follow on their incredible journey.
Animals are the
heart of this film, and apart from the canine and feline
stars, a variety of other animals play major or minor roles.
At the outdoor
wedding ceremony, a child holds a frog, which jumps out of the
child's hands onto the grass. This scene was done in cuts and
the frog jumped a distance of about two feet. The mischievous
Chance finds the wedding buffet table irresistible and soon is
wearing the wedding cake ear to ear. The dog portraying Chance
loves whipped cream. A lot of cream was spread on him so he
would not consume too much for this scene. Chance loves to
tease the aloof Sassy by chasing and teasing her. The chase
scenes were done in cuts. The cat was merely running to a
buzzer while the dog came in response to verbal cues and was
not actually chasing the cat.
In one scene Chance
tricks Sassy onto a seesaw, where she gets catapulted through
the air. This scene was done in many cuts. The seesaw lifted
up to a height of about four feet and the cat was filmed on
it. The cat was then filmed as she was tossed from one trainer
to a blanket being held by several people. The cat seemed to
love it and purred throughout. The camera angle facing up made
it look as though the cat was at a height much greater than it
was. A fake cat was also filmed flying through the air to give
the perception of distance. Edited together it creates a
spectacular scene. For the cat's landing, she was dropped by a
trainer from a height of around two feet and landed in sand.
When they arrive at
the farm, Chance chases a flock of chickens. This scene was
shot primarily in cuts where the chickens were filmed
separately. The chickens would be fed and then the trainer
would wave his hands to make the chickens flurry away. The dog
playing Chance was not really interested in the chickens, so
the trainers would give him hand signals and verbal commands
to stay, look in various directions, and stop, etc. to create
the impression that he was after the chickens, but he was
merely obeying his trainers commands.
The scene where
Chance gets into a chicken house and the chickens scatter was
filmed in basically the same manner. When a large turkey
appears and chases Chance, the scene was shot in cuts, filming
the turkey and the dog in much the same way as the chickens
and the dog were filmed. Other animals seen on the farm
primarily as atmosphere are a horse, a duck, a pig and some
geese.
When the animals
leave the farm each of the three goes over a fence. To
accomplish this the scene was shot in cuts. Food was placed on
top of a log which was put along side the fence. The trainer
was on the other side of the fence by the camera. Each animal
would jump on the log to get the food and then would jump over
the fence, responding to the call of a trainer who was coaxing
it over the fence with more food. Camera angles made the fence
appear higher than it actually was and the ground was softened
and padded with straw and covered with leaves and grass so
that the landing was soft.
As Shadow leads the
way and Chance and Sassy follow, the animals went from point A
to point B, with one trainer releasing the animals as another
trainer called to them. Along the way they see a raccoon, a
skunk, a snake and an owl. As Chance chased the skunk, the
skunk ran from point A to point B with food as a reward and
the two animals were filmed separately. Most of the other
shots of animals were filmed by a second unit that filmed
nature in the wild and the footage was spliced into the scene
with the animals.
The three hungry
animals go fishing in a stream and Shadow lunges at one fish
that he manages to get out. This scene was shot in cuts. To
establish the fish a real fish was taken out of a special
holding tank and placed on the river bank for less than four
seconds, then returned to the tank. Chance chases the fish on
the ground as the fish is flipping and flopping away from him.
A rubber fish on filaments was used for this scene.
To get Chance to
stick his head into the water, the trainers would put food on
a rock and throw the rock into the stream and Chance would
stick his head down to get the food. The fish used in this
scene were kept in protective tanks which were then laid into
the stream bed. While they are fishing they discover they have
a companion who is also fishing. It is a bear who stands up
and growls. This scene was also shot in cuts. There was no
contact between the cat, the dogs, and the bear. The bear was
given hand and verbal commands to stand up, smile, paw, etc.
For safety purposes, wires undetected by the camera were
placed between the animals.
The two dogs swim
across a river, but Sassy doesn't want to swim so she finds
another way of crossing by way of rocks and a log in the
stream. The cat had been trained on her compound to jump from
one rock to another in a stream. She also became accustomed to
the water and could swim quite well. In the film the rocks and
log had been strategically placed so the cat could jump from
one to the other. When Sassy goes into the river, she was put
in shallow water with a harness on her. She was then released
by one trainer and swam to a second trainer who had a teacher
attached to her harness. There were also four people under
water to monitor her safety. Several cats had been trained for
this scene. Each was only in the water eight seconds.
There are many shots
of the cat being swept up by the fast-moving river as she
heads for a very high waterfall. This was filmed using a fake
cat. There are close-up shots of a frightened cat and then a
shot of Sassy going over the waterfall. This scene was shot in
many cuts. Fake cats, a mechanical cat, and a real cat were
used. When the real cat was used, she was not in a river, but
a heated pool. When Shadow attempts to rescue Sassy, and goes
into the water, he is basically going from point A to point B
in the water. Sassy is eventually rescued by an old woodsman
who finds a lump of matted fur at the water's edge. He picks
it up, hears a meow, and it turns out to be Sassy. The lump of
matted fur which he first finds is the fake cat. When he picks
it up the real cat was used. The cat was prepared for this
scene by being sprayed down with warm water. The scene was
accomplished in two takes. Around the woodsman's cabin a hawk
is seen briefly in the sky and deer are also seen.
In the meantime, the
dogs are hungry and Chance chases a rabbit hoping to catch his
next meal. This scene was shot in cuts. After establishing the
rabbit with the dog, the animals were filmed separately with
each animal running A to B. With no success as a hunter,
Chance tries fishing again. When Chance comes out of the water
with a crawfish clamped onto the side of this mouth, a plastic
crawfish was attached to the dog's mouth with a rubber band so
that it looked as if it were hanging onto the dog's mouth.
While the dogs are
fishing, a cougar spots the dogs from a distance and starts
tracking them. Chance spots the cougar and tries to warn
Shadow that the cougar is coming close, but Shadow has his
head in the water and doesn't hear. Finally, Shadow lifts his
head out of the water long enough for Chance to warn him. This
scene was shot in cuts filming the dogs and cougar separately.
A variety of A to B shots were filmed with the cougar in
different locations. The dogs plan to rid themselves of the
cougar by playing a trick on him using their old seesaw
routine and Shadow as bait. They maneuver the cougar out on a
ledge that juts out over a cliff. The entire area where they
worked was all fake rock made out of hard Styrofoam. The plan
is for Chance to jump on the other edge of the jutting area
and catapult the cougar over the side of the cliff. Their
trick is nearly ruined just as the cougar is about to pounce,
when Chance is distracted and becomes fascinated momentarily
by a butterfly that flies in front of him. For this scene silk
butterflies were glued on the end of a fishing line and
dangled in front of Chance's face. The dogs succeed and
catapult the cougar quite a distance into the river below.
This scene was shot in cuts with a very realistic looking fake
cougar going over the cliff. When the cougar crossed down A to
B, the dogs were not present and the cougar was filmed
separately. The dog was filmed numerous times jumping onto a
platform. All of this footage was edited together to make it
look as though the cougar had been catapulted.
Sassy is fully
recuperated and wants to get back to the dogs and her family
so she leaves the cabin and runs off to find them. They have a
very happy reunion. To increase the joy of this reunion some
cat food was strategically placed on the dogs' faces to insure
that the cat would nuzzle the dogs.
After their reunion,
they have a fish feast along a riverbank and they eat their
fill of fish. There is a pile of fish cadavers alongside them
at the riverbank. All the fish cadavers were fake rubber fish.
Chance gets curious
about a porcupine and goes toward it but the porcupine flicks
his tail into Chance's face and injures him badly. Porcupine
needles stick out of Chance's face and Sassy tries to remove
them. The porcupine scene was shot in cuts with a real
porcupine and a fake dog. They allowed the porcupine to hit
the fake dog to show contact. Then rubber porcupine needles
were attached to the side of Chance's face with spirit gum,
which is a substance that actors use to apply beards and
mustaches to their faces. To give the impression that Sassy is
trying to pull out the needles, cat food was placed on the
dog's face and the cat went for the cat food.
When the dogs are
taken into the pound a blue muzzle is put on Shadow. The dog
had been trained to wear a muzzle and was comfortable with it.
He was able to take it off himself whenever he wanted to. A
veterinarian removes the quills from Chance's face with
pincers and the wounds look angry and sore. These wounds were
totally fake and the dog was not at all uncomfortable.
Sassy, who had
escaped the animal control officer, comes looking for the dogs
and climbs the fence of Shadow's cage. (The cat was actually
climbing to retrieve food that was placed on the lock and she
was also responding to a buzzer.) Sassy rescues Shadow and
releases him from his cage and Chance gets off the vet's table
and there is a big chase scene as the animals run down
corridors and the ACO's chase them. For this scene the animals
were actually running and playing up and down the hallways of
the filming area.
When they escape the
building they run toward the surrounding fence. Sassy slips
under a small hole underneath the fence. Shadow also manages
to get underneath it but Chance, who is a little bit bulkier,
becomes stuck. The three animals were each responding to the
sound of buzzers. Chance was actually not stuck, but the
director cut the film at precisely the right moment to make it
appear as if he was. His backside is still on the pound side
of the fence when a ACO grabs hold of him. Shadow throws
himself at the fence, surprising the ACO, who lets go of
Chance. When Shadow throws himself at the fence, he was
actually doing a "foot-up", which his trainer had
taught him. He was merely putting his feet up on the fence and
the film was sped up to make it appear as though he was
throwing himself at the fence. The three animals are off on
their own again.
For the scene in
which the animals go through a railroad yard and cross
railroad tracks, no trains were in use while the animals were
being filmed. Moving trains were filmed at a separate time and
spliced into the film with the animals. While they are walking
through this yard, Shadow falls into a pit and injures his
leg. The dog never actually fell into the pit. When he stepped
on the boards they broke, but there was a platform immediately
below. Then a fake dog was dropped into the pit and these
scenes were edited together. Shadow tries to get out but the
pit is large and deep and muddy and he keeps slipping back
into the pit because he cannot get a good grip. To accomplish
this scene a special pit was dug which was about three to four
feet deep. For the sliding back and forth, one trainer was at
the top of the pit calling the dog. Another trainer was at the
bottom telling the dog to stay. When he did he would naturally
start sliding downward. The dog could actually walk out on his
own at any time and did so several times during the filming.
When Shadow does
appear at the end of the film to be reunited with Peter,
Shadow runs with a limp. This was accomplished by putting part
of a round wooden bead between the dog's toes. The bead did
not hurt him in any way, but gave him a peculiar sensation,
causing him to walk with a limp.