A present day drama,
Outbreak tells of the risks of man's intrusions into rain
forests which expose humans to deadly diseases. Native monkeys
in the Congo have been immune to these deadly diseases for
centuries inasmuch as their bodies have formed antibodies.
Because of this, they quickly pass this "Motaba"
disease on to humans, which causes a rapid-moving, fatal
epidemic. Outbreak shows the desperate search to find an
antidote.
Our story opens in
the Motaba River Valley, Congo-Kinshasa, Zaire in 1967. We see
a village of people and missionaries looking up at DC-3
planes, awaiting long overdue medication for a virus that is
quickly becoming an epidemic. Instead, these planes release
napalm bombs, destroying the village on impact. This is the
government's way of containing any deadly disease.
It is now present
day, once again in Motaba River Valley, Congo and a rain
forest is being destroyed by tractors and chain saws. In the
next scene, we see a black and white colobus monkey, with his
female mate, jumping up and down and baring teeth. During this
scene, a helicopter flies overhead and the monkeys look up.
In the meantime, Dr.
Sam Daniels is bathing his two St. Bernard dogs in a tub. On
the phone is Sam's superior, Billy Ford, from the Center for
Disease Control, notifying Sam that he is needed immediately
in Congo, Zaire to investigate a deadly disease which is
killing people in hours. Monkeys watch the sky as Sam and his
team are helicoptered into the village where the epidemic is
reported. The bodies are stacked in piles as the people
quickly die. The team learns that everyone who has contacted
the disease drank water from the well. For this reason, they
feel it is not contacted through the air. As they prepare to
leave, we see monkeys playing in the jungle. A net is thrown
over one of them as it rises into the air. Later, we see a man
feeding a caged monkey a banana.
Once Sam and his
team have returned to the States, more tests are taken and
they learn that this disease attacks the blood cells which
causes the quick, but painful death. They also learn that this
disease is another form of "Motaba", which reached
epidemic portions during 1967.
Meanwhile, in Cedar
Creek, a small town in the Northwest, in a lab, we see a man
on a forklift moving a monkey in a cage. Various cages of
different animals are positioned in the background. Jim is the
man responsible for delivering this smuggled monkey to a
friend's pet shop. The monkey is intended as a mate to a
female already in the pet shop. The monkey in the cage has a
baby bottle with water in it. When Jim takes the monkey out of
the car, it spits water on him. As Jim walks into the pet
shop, there are animals in the background such as parrots,
hamsters, fish, rabbits, cats, rats and other birds. As Rudy,
the pet store owner, takes the monkey out of the cage, it
scratches him. Rudy decides that the monkey is too wild and
tells Jim to take it away. Jim takes the monkey out to the
woods and releases him. Jim is on a plane home when he starts
to feel sick. He takes a bite out of a cookie and puts it back
on the plate. A little boy next to him eats the rest of the
cookie. When Jim arrives home in Boston, he and his fiancee
passionately kiss.
Back at the pet
store, Rudy is sick and falls over several fish tanks which
fall to the ground and break with the fish still in it. In the
lab, one of Sam's team members drops a vial of the
contaminated blood, which spills all over him. Robbie, Sam's
ex-wife is also with the Center for Disease Control and has
been assigned to this case as well. She flies to Boston to
examine Jim, who is in his last stages of the disease. In the
meantime, Jim's fiancee, Alice, is also sick and in the
hospital. After Jim has died, Robbie does an autopsy on him.
She finds that all of his internal organs have liquefied.
Back in Cedar Creek,
a man in a movie theater coughs up some spit and falls over in
convulsions. Nearby in the forest, we see the monkey who is
still loose wandering around in nearby residential areas,
contaminating anything in front of him. We now know that this
disease is airborne. Hundreds of people are hospitalized
already, with more on the way. The town is put under
quarantine with strict instructions to let nobody in or out of
the town. The news has spread that this disease could kill the
entire country within 48 hours. The entire town is in an
uproar. It's like a war zone, as people attempt to escape,
only to be bombed by helicopters over head. The Red Cross has
tents set up for the sick to await their death. Throughout the
town, the army quarantines people in their own homes. The
doors are marked. Bodies in bags are sent to a building where
they are burned.
In the meantime,
Robbie goes over to the pet shop where the fish tank has
spilled and broken. The store is abandoned, but a monkey lay
still in his cage. He appears to be dead. Robbie quickly takes
the monkey who is barely alive, in the cage back to the
laboratory.
It is at this time
we learn that Sam's superior, Billy and his superior, Major
Salt discuss making "a clean sweep" of the town. In
other words, they want to bomb the town as they did in Zaire
years before. Sam and his team protest and go about trying to
locate the host -- the carrier of this disease.
A little girl in a
nearby residence, has made friends with the monkey and plays
with it daily. Her parents watch television and see a picture
of the monkey for whom they are looking. They contact the FBI,
and Sam and one of his team members, take off in a helicopter
to capture the monkey. By this time, unaware of the location
of the monkey, the President of the United States orders the
town of Cedar Creek to be destroyed. Sam and Salt are able to
capture the monkey after shooting it with a tranquilizer gun
and make it back just in time. They had previously ordered the
serum which was used to control the similar disease back in
Zaire in 1967. Along with the serum and the monkey they begin
to reverse the process of the disease, leaving the town alone
now to heal.
Animal Action:
While in Zaire, Jim,
one of the attendants, captures one of the monkeys by throwing
a net over him. To accomplish this scene, the monkey was
trained to be caught in the net. In fact, he was taught that
the net was part of a game so had no fear of it. In Cedar
Creek, Jim drives a forklift which moves the caged monkey. To
accomplish this scene, the trainer positioned the cage on the
forklift. As the actor drives the forklift, the trainer walks
alongside the monkey just off camera, giving verbal commands.
The monkey was then rewarded with food. In another scene, Jim
drives the car with the monkey in the cage in the back seat.
In reality, the car was on stage so was never really moving.
The monkey's cage had been prepped for the scene by removing
the bottom of the cage to give the monkey more space.
The monkey, still in
the back seat of the car spits on Jim. For this scene, the
trainer put water in the monkey' mouth with a syringe and cued
the monkey to spit water out. When Rudy takes the monkey out
of his cage at the pet store the monkey scratches Rudy in the
face which draws blood. To accomplish this scene, the trainer
positioned the monkey with the actor. A makeup artist applied
a non-toxic stage blood to Rudy's face and the monkey's hand.
The trainer then gave a verbal cue to the monkey to raise his
hand to the actor's face. The monkey did not actually scratch
the actor.
When the monkey in
the pet store reacts to the fish tank crashing and is
frightened by the noise, the trainer merely cued it to laugh
which made the monkey appear to be frightened. Robbie goes to
the pet store where she notices the other monkey in its cage
near death. To accomplish this scene, the trainer put
non-toxic ophthalmic ointment in the monkey's eyes to make
them look red, then cued the monkey to stay.
When Sam and Salt
shoot the monkey with a tranquilizer gun, the monkey walks
slowly back into the woods and lies down. This scene was
filmed in cuts. We first see Salt aim and fire the gun. We
never actually see the monkey get shot. Then we see the monkey
walk slowly into the woods. For this scene, the trainer had
tied a dart with a soft cord around the monkey's waist, placed
the monkey on his mark and then cued him to stop and lie down.
For the close-up shot, the trainer placed the monkey on the
ground and cued him to stay. In order to get different camera
angles and more takes, an animatronic monkey was used. The
animatronic monkey was also used when Sam and Salt picked him
up and put him in the helicopter.
In an earlier scene,
while Sam is bathing the dogs, he goes to answer the phone,
leaving the dogs in the tub. The dogs jump out of the tub and
shake off the water. To accomplish these scenes, the trainer
first positioned the dogs in the tub, giving verbal and visual
commands with food as their reward. Warm water was used for
the bath. The dogs were kept warm during and between takes
with heaters and were dried off well when finished with their
baths.
In another scene,
while the dogs are in a taxi, they are barking to get out to
Sam. One of them hangs his head out of the window of the taxi.
For this scene, two trainers had positioned the dogs in the
back seat of the car. One of the trainers sat in the back seat
with the dogs while the other one called the dogs from behind
to look back at Sam. Between takes, while the dogs were in the
car, the air conditioner was kept on for their comfort.
Additional animal
action included various laboratory monkeys, apes or rabbits in
cages. There were also several animals in cages in the
background of the pet store including a monkey, parrots,
hamsters, fish, rabbits, cats, rats and other birds. The
trainers merely placed the animals in cages and then
positioned the cages. When Rudy, the pet store owner, becomes
sick with the virus and collapses over a bank of aquariums
full of fish, plastic fish were used in place of the live
ones.